Posts Tagged With: Winnipeg

2023 Trip 6: Crossing the Border to Winnipeg, July 14-15

Winnipeg, Manitoba July 15, 2023

Canadian Museum of Human Rights

The Canadian Museum for Human Rights opened in 2014 after 3.5 years of construction and costing $350 million. It is a striking vision both as one approaches it from outside as well the internal layout of the exhibits. It is full of symbolism, used cutting edge construction techniques, and incorporated numerous methods to be environmentally and culturally sensitive.

The museum describes the building as: “Perched on the Prairie landscape at the forks of two rivers, the Museum rises from four stone “roots” that symbolize humanity’s connection to Mother Earth. The structure embodies aspects of the Canadian landscape: a craggy limestone mountain is surrounded by a glass cloud and topped with an icy peak. But look again, and the cloud becomes the wings of a dove embracing the building beneath a glowing beacon of hope. The structure’s multiple faces and changing moods also symbolize the value of diverse points of view. Once inside, visitors progress upwards from darkness to light – reflecting our hopes for human rights education.”

We spent several hours here on Saturday . One could easily double the amount of time we spent if they read and watched all displays and listened to all of the audio recordings. It is truly a space in which audio and visual displays predominate with benches and chairs to make it easier to look and listen. Of course, there is an app based tour but we chose to experience the museum the old fashioned way by walking, reading, listening, and viewing the portions of the exhibits that appealed to us.

There is a predominance of Canadian themed exhibits but as Americans we noted a symmetry with our own country’s history; segregation, maltreatment of native peoples, Japanese internment, Chinese exclusion, anti-immigrant acts, anti-Semitism, discrimination against LGBTQ and disabled people, etc. Genocide around the world is another series of displays.

Hope and positive action are not ignored. The museum is not just a “downer” of bad actors and bad actions. People, from the famous to the unknown, are shown making a difference through political action, art, music, and personal interactions. Visitors are encouraged to take their own small steps, that when combined with others, uplift all.

After walking up the seven levels of ramps that themselves are a work of art, there is an eighth level providing an expansive, 360 degree view of Winnipeg. We wrapped up the experience with lunch in their cafe.

For a museum devoted to human rights, it is not without its own controversies. First Nation peoples objected to aspects of its location and construction practices. International groups believed the genocide or discrimination they experienced wasn’t sufficiently explored. Others complained too much attention given to anti-Semitism or actions against First Nation peoples. Some wanted tours to not discuss topics they were opposed to such as same sex marriage while the self-censorship the museum practiced when giving tours to groups opposed to same sex marriage was criticized. Finally the museum itself was criticized for its internal hiring and management practices.

We put the criticisms aside and as out of town visitors found the museum well worth the time it takes to visit.

After the Human Rights Museum, we walked around “The Forks”. This is the area in Winnipeg where the Red River of the North and the Assiniboine River meet. The Forks has been the meeting place for First Nation peoples and then European traders and Red River Metis. The Red River flows northward from the States while the Assiniboine flows from the northwest. These rivers provided transit routes for First Nation peoples for 6000 years. The Red River flows up to Hudson Bay and provided access for English traders and the Hudson Bay Company to reach portions of interior Canada.

Today it is a park and home to a hotel and shopping market. There are walkways along both rivers. The flood factor here is high as the land is generally flat and northward flowing melt water runs into the frozen river in the spring.

Various flood level heights

Friday started out at the local Subaru dealer. As we drove into town late Thursday afternoon, the tire pressure gauge warning light came on. It was too late to stop in Thursday so we arrived at the dealer at 7 am Friday when service opened. Their tire people did not arrive until 8 so we waited for an hour but they were able to check out the car. There was a nail in the rear passenger side tire so they pulled that and patched the tire. We were out of there in two hours, including waiting time with a $40 charge.

Tire warning

For the rest of the morning, we had a walking tour of the Exchange District. This is part of historical Winnipeg where the earliest warehouses, railroads, and commercial businesses were established. Our tour guide explained the development of the town, the history of many of the oldest buildings, and stories of interesting characters.

Three former bank buildings in the Exchange District

The story of the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike was the longest single portion of her presentation. This 6 week strike in May-June of 1919 involved 12,000 unionized strikers supported by another 20,000 workers and their families. In the end, the strikers did not achieve their short term goals. The collective power of business, Church, and government prevailed. Over a longer period of time though, some of the union goals were achieved through greater union organizing and the increased election of labor sympathetic legislators.

After the tour, Chris and I commented how the traits and failings of people seem universal. Many of today’s rivalries, jealousies and poor decisions that we complain about were repetitions of similar actions taken over a hundred years ago.

A symbol of the 1919 General Strike

After lunch at a restaurant in an old water works building, we explored the Manitoba Museum. We were interested in the history portion of this combined history, science, and planetarium museum. It was enjoyable although we found ourselves getting tired, particularly after the walking tour and ongoing hip issues.

James Street pumping station

Ed and Chris, Winnipeg July 16

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2023 Trip 6: Crossing the Border to Winnipeg, July 12-13

Canola flowering in North Dakota

Winnipeg, Manitoba July 13,2023

In 2020 I turned 70 and was planning to celebrate my July birthday with a trip to Winnipeg. As we all know, Covid happened and the planned trip never materialized. Three years later I am no longer 70 but the birthday celebration is under way.

Out trip began in a roundabout way. The International Peace Garden is on the North Dakota-Manitoba border but about 130 miles west of the route we would take from St. Paul to Winnipeg. We had frequently thought about visiting it but it was always too far out of the way to justify the effort to visit. This year we made the accommodation by leaving half a day earlier than we had planned for Winnipeg. The extra hours would allow us to make it to the peace garden without sacrificing our Winnipeg time.

We spent Wednesday night in Grand Forks ND and Thursday morning left for the International Peace Garden. Of course, we didn’t go directly to the garden, we made a stop at White Horse Hill National Game Preserve, a sort of offshoot of a National Wildlife Refuge. Our drive on U.S. 2 took us through an agricultural area with topography ranging from flat to rolling hills with numerous “prairie potholes”, small lakes, ponds, and marshes that fill depressions left over from glacial action.

Highway rest area along U.S. 2 in North Dakota

A particularly pleasant view is of the crop of canola which is hitting its peak blooming period. This time of summer is when canola flowers before the seeds are produced. The yellow canola blooms are a bright contrast to the green of many other crops. The yellow blooms continued when we journeyed into Canada as the Canadian prairies produce more canola than the U. S. North Dakota is the leading canola producer among U. S. states.

White Horse Hill is on the south side of Devil’s Lake, North Dakota’s largest natural lake. Devil’s Lake is interesting. Like the Great Salt Lake, it normally has no natural outlet. The size and depth of Devil’s Lake can vary greatly. Unlike southwestern U.S., ND has seen an increase in precipitation in the last fifty years and the lake has expanded, forcing the relocation of hundreds of homes.

White Horse Hill is at a higher elevation and not threatened by the expanding lake. Unfortunately for us, our drive through the preserve only provided glimpses of prairie dogs, none of the native elk or bison were visible.

White Horse Hill National Game Preserve

Our next stop was Rugby, North Dakota which advertises itself as the geographical center of North America. This claim goes back to the 1930s and a calculation by a National Geographic staffer.Two later efforts moved the geographic center of North America to other North Dakota cities but Rugby has longevity and better marketing behind its claim. The marker is but a stone monument in the parking lot of a Mexican restaurant but there were two other groups of people taking pictures while we were there.

From Rugby it is just a forty minute drive north to the border and the International Peace Garden (IPG). The IPG opened in 1932 as a symbol of peace and international collaboration. We had a picnic lunch here and then spent 90 minutes exploring the formal gardens. Sculptures, fountains, flowering plants, green plants, trees, and terraced hillsides made for a relaxing and colorful interlude. As a bonus, our membership to the Minnesota Arboretum waived the $25 admission fee.

International Peace Garden

Zipping through the border checkpoint and simple questions, we continued our drive through agricultural Manitoba on our way to Winnipeg. The IPG is located in the Turtle Mountains which are more like tall hills but in contrast to the surrounding flat plains, one can forgive the people of Manitoba and North Dakota in calling these mountains.

Winnipeg bursts upon you as urban sprawl is contained and you go from farmland directly to city. We are staying at a Homewood Suites outside of downtown Winnipeg. Tomorrow we begin our touring.

More canola
Turtle Mountain mascot

Ed and Chris, Winnipeg, Manitoba July 14

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