2023 Trip 8: Flagstaff, South Texas, and Mississippi River: Jan. 7

Paris, Tennessee (forgot to post this, posting on Dec. 9)

Several years ago my GI doctor recommended visiting Fort Donelson, a Civil War battle site in TN. We finally got there.

It is 300 miles from Little Rock Arkansas to Fort Donelson, Tennessee. It was a sunny, breezy, cool day as we played tag with the semis along Interstate 40. Once again we crossed the Mississippi River, this time at Memphis, going east.

The Confederate batteries were guarding the Cumberland River.

Fort Donelson was constructed over a period of months, perched on a hillside overlooking the Cumberland River. A companion fort on the Tennessee River was not finished in a timely manner and Union troops and iron sided gun boats easily took that location. The Union expected another easy battle but the Confederates put up a stiff fight.

The Union, under the leadership of General U.S. Grant, did win the battle at Fort Donelson. Like many battles, individual courage tells only part of the story. The South had more poor decisions that changed the outcome of the battle. In the end, 13,000 Confederate troops surrendered. The Union victory in February 1862 opened up the interior heartland of the Confederacy through the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers.

The surrender papers were signed at the Dover Hotel.

This battle brought the attention of the North of General Grant. When the South sought to negotiate their surrender, he wrote back that the only terms would be unconditional surrender. Thereafter, Northerners said his name of U.S. Grant stood for Unconditional Surrender Grant.

Our evening meal was a great Italian dinner at Moustos Pasta and Grill in Paris TN.

We ended the day in Paris— Paris Tennessee
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